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Understanding international school curricula

A plain-English guide to the most common international school curricula, what they are, how they work, and which might suit your family best.

Curriculum guide

German curriculum

By · Co-founder & CEO

German international schools follow the German federal-state curricula (each Bundesland has its own variant), leading to the Abitur — Germany's university entrance qualification — at age 18–19. The Abitur is well-recognised globally and the schools often run dual-language tracks for non-German speakers.

Ages 6–10

Grundschule

Primary. Structured German-medium foundation across German, maths, sciences (Sachunterricht) and the arts. Some schools blend English-medium content from the start.

Ages 10–16

Sekundarstufe I

Lower secondary in one of several tracks (Gymnasium is the academic route). Broad subject coverage; second foreign language usually starts here.

Ages 16–19

Gymnasiale Oberstufe (Abitur)

Upper secondary specialising in four or five main subjects, both written and oral components. Final grade is a decimal from 1.0 (top) to 6.0.

German

The Abitur internationally

Taken across Years 11 and 12 (or 12 and 13 in some Bundesländer). Strong Abitur scores are valued like strong A-Levels at UK universities and open direct doors to German, Austrian and Swiss universities.

Is German right for your child?

It tends to suit families who…

  • Have a German-speaking connection
  • Are moving to Germany, Austria or Switzerland
  • Want direct access to top German universities
  • Value a rigorous academic secondary education

It may be less ideal if…

  • Your child has no German and is joining at secondary
  • You'd prefer English-medium instruction throughout
  • You want a globally uniform curriculum like IB

Common questions

FAQs about the German curriculum

Can non-German speakers attend a German curriculum school? +
Younger children adapt quickly with the school's language support. From secondary level, intensive German is usually required to follow the academic content. Some schools run parallel English-medium tracks.
Is the Abitur accepted at UK and US universities? +
Yes. The Abitur is widely accepted internationally. UK universities typically quote offers in Abitur points (e.g. an average of 2.0 or better); US universities treat it as equivalent to a strong high school diploma.

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Schools teaching German on doris

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